GEF-SGP UNDP funds Hydroponic System to Cedar Grove Primary School by Jamalee Jarvis

St. George’s, Cedar Grove 7th October, 2026. A continuation to the activities under the funded GEF SGP UNDP programme entitled Sustainable Agricultural Community Outreach and Food Security Programmes through Education Partnership using Innovative Approaches, which focused on food production using modern techniques while fostering the collaboration between special needs students and neuro-typical students.
Similar to the Victory Center the Cedar Grove Primary School now have their “Hydroponics systems commissioned with both schools now planting several leafy vegetables such as thyme, lettuce, kale and parsley.
Students from both schools continue work together specifically within the school’s Agricultural Science programme, an initiative implemented between both learning institutions showing that both types of students can coexist through specific actions.
The project is coordinated by the Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA) through collaborative support from various government ministries and the private sector.

Sundried Foods – researched and compiled by Fiona James

Sun-dried Foods are items preserved by removing most of their water content through direct exposure to sunlight and natural airflow.
There are different kinds of sundried fruits and vegetables.
• Fruits: apricots, tamarind, cranberry, coconut and cherry.
• Vegetables: tomatoes, sweet bell peppers, leafy greens and herbs. Kale, mint, basil, oregano and parsley.
• Root vegetables. Carrots, sweet potatoes and beets.
The Benefits of sun-dried Foods
Fruits: High in Fiber: They provide two to three times the dietary fiber of fresh fruit, which helps improve digestion, they are rich in Antioxidant, contain disease-fighting plant compounds like polyphenols and phenols that lower oxidative stress and small portions pack essential minerals and vitamins such as potassium.
Vegetables: Removing water increases the fiber density per gram, which supports gut health, improves digestion, and helps manage blood sugar, Essential minerals like iron, potassium, calcium, and magnesium stay stable during natural drying and become more concentrated.
Additionally, the natural drying process helps preserve key phytonutrients and antioxidants that protect your cells from damage.

What is Agro-processing? Researched and compiled by Fiona James

Agro-processing is the method of transforming raw agricultural, forestry, and fishery materials into value-added finished goods for human use or consumption.
Agro-processing as three different stages:
(1) Primary processing, this first step prepares raw harvested crops or animal items for use or further work. It includes:
• Cleaning, washing, and grading
• Sorting and segregation
• Drying, winnowing, and threshing
Milling grain, shelling nuts, or packaging raw fresh produce.,
(2) secondary processing This middle step takes items from primary processing and changes them into new ingredients or basic foods. It includes:
• Baking bread from wheat flour
• Making juice, jams, and jellies
Producing noodles, sauces, or ready-to-cook items and
(3) Tertiary Processing This final step creates highly manufactured, market-ready, and consumer convenience goods. It includes:
• Ready-to-eat meals and heat-and-serve dishes
• Highly packaged, branded, and shelf-stable food items
• Non-food goods like refined cosmetics, nutraceuticals, or pharmaceuticals
The benefits of agro-processing.
1. Value Addition: Processed and packaged goods sell for much more than raw crops,
2. Job Creation: Factories and local packaging centers build steady jobs in rural areas for women and youth,
3. Higher Farmer Income: Stable buyers give farmers a reliable market and protect them from sudden price drops and
4. Trade Growth: Processed items travel farther and help countries export finished goods instead of raw materials.

Antigua and Barbuda Participates in JICA Training Programme on Greenhouse and Related Technologies for Market-Oriented Agriculture by Brea Watkins

Antigua and Barbuda is being represented by Ms. Anika Aska/ Extension Officer (ag), in the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Knowledge Co-Creation Programme titled “Greenhouse and Related Technologies for Market-Oriented Agriculture.” The programme brings together agricultural professionals from selected developing countries to strengthen their knowledge and skills in modern, market-oriented agricultural production.
The programme focuses on how greenhouse and related technologies can be used to improve horticultural production while responding to market demands. Particular attention is given to helping small-scale farmers produce crops according to consumer needs, including the right products, timing, quantities and quality. The overall goal is to support improved farmer incomes and stronger food value chains.
Through the programme, participants are expected to examine the challenges facing facility cultivation in their respective countries, learn how to collect and analyse market information, and understand how protected cultivation can be adapted to local agricultural conditions. They will also develop knowledge to improve existing farming plans and create an action plan for introducing market-oriented facility cultivation within their working areas.
The training combines online learning with practical training in Japan. The online component runs from September 14 to October 10, 2026. All participants will be connected via Zoom to see on-demand videos and Q&A sessions. The face-to-face programme takes place from October 13 (arrival) to December 12, 2026 (departure), at the JICA Tsukuba Center. Participants will take part in lectures, interactive sessions, fieldwork, discussions, presentations and study visits. The program has a capacity of 15 participants.
A major feature of the programme is its practical approach. Participants will gain exposure to greenhouse and protected cultivation, vegetable production, marketing, food value chains and government policies that support farmers. Practical activities include seed sowing, seedling production, bok choy harvesting, pest control, and mock sales. Study visits will also provide opportunities to observe farmers’ markets, smart farming facilities, seedling and processing centres, irrigation systems and agricultural distribution practices in Japan.
The programme is designed for public-sector agricultural professionals involved in vegetable production extension, particularly officers who supervise or prepare work plans for agricultural extension officers. Antigua and Barbuda is one of ten countries participating in the programme, alongside Albania, Botswana, Jamaica, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Mongolia, Mozambique, the Philippines and Tajikistan. Successful participants will receive a certificate from JICA.
The knowledge gained through this programme can contribute to Antigua and Barbuda’s efforts to strengthen agricultural production, encourage the adoption of appropriate protected cultivation technologies, and help farmers better align production with market opportunities. As Antigua and Barbuda’s representative, Anika Aska will have the opportunity to gain practical knowledge and international exposure that can support agricultural extension and contribute to the development of more market-oriented farming approaches locally.
The JICA Knowledge Co-Creation Programme is based on the principle of mutual learning and collaboration, allowing participants to learn from Japanese experiences while also sharing knowledge and experiences from their own country

A Tribute – Happy 84th Anniversary IICA

This year, the Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA) is celebrating its 84th anniversary. For 84 years, IICA has been working with countries across the Americas to support agriculture, farmers, food production, and rural communities.
This journey began since 1942 in Turrialba, Costa Rica. Over the years, it grew from a small organization into an important partner to many organizations such as CARDI, FAO and UNDP in addition to countries in this region.
The nation of Antigua and Barbuda benefited technically and financially from IICA and this support still continues. Some of IICA’s contributions were through training, workshops, sharing knowledge, and networking with agriculture officers and farmers.
The partnership and collaborative assistance of IICA are also extended and offered to other Caribbean countries such as Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Trinidad and Tobago. Each country has its own challenges in agriculture, but working together allows countries to share ideas, learn from each other, and find better ways to support farmers and the industry within the Caribbean and Latin America.
84 years is a significant milestone and one of exemplary performance and worthy of commendation. IICA, feel proud of your achievements, celebrate the work that has been done over the years, and continue the legacy. There is still more to teach, support and strive for higher heights as we continue working together for the betterment of the Agricultural sector and a sustainable future.

The Poultry Industry in Wadadli by Jamalee Jarvis

In Antigua and Barbuda we have both layers and broilers. Layers are chickens that are mainly kept for eggs while broilers are chickens that are mainly raised for meat. We have more layers than broilers but both types of chickens are important.
Layers and broilers are not the same. They grow differently and they serve different purposes. Layers are kept mainly for laying eggs while broilers are raised to grow big and give us meat.
Layers usually start laying eggs at around 18 to 20 weeks old. When they start laying the eggs may be small but they can get bigger as they get older. Good layers can lay an egg almost every day. They can continue laying for a while but as she gets older the number of eggs she lays can decrease.
When layers are no longer laying enough eggs, they would be taken out of the flock and slaughtered. There is no exact age for any
layer to be slaughtered because it depends on their age, health and how well they are still laying.
Broilers are a little different. They are raised mainly for meat and they grow very fast. They can become a good size in just a few weeks. Most broilers are ready to be slaughtered at around 6 to 9 weeks old. Depending on the breed feed and how the bird is raised a broiler can weigh around 3 to 5 pounds at this age.
The reason broilers are slaughtered young is because they grow fast and are raised for meat. If they are kept for too long they will need more feed and space. The size wanted can also help decide when the broiler should be slaughtered.
Broilers can look small when they are young but they grow quickly. Their body gets bigger and heavier as they get older. A broiler at 6 to 9 weeks can already be ready for slaughter while a layer at the same age is still young and has not started laying eggs yet.
The size of the broilers can also be different from one bird to another. Some may be smaller while others can be bigger. This can depend on the breed the feed and how the bird is cared for.
Layers are usually smaller because their main job is to lay eggs. Their eggs can also come in different sizes such as small medium and large. The size of the eggs can change as the layer gets older.
Even though Antigua and Barbuda has more layers than broilers broilers still have an important place because they provide chicken meat. Layers provide eggs while broilers provide meat. This is what makes them different.
The main thing to remember is that layers are mainly for eggs and broilers are mainly for meat. Layers usually start laying at about 18 to 20 weeks while broilers can be ready for slaughter at about 6 to 9 weeks.
Broilers grow much faster than layers which is why they can be ready for slaughter at such a young age. Layers are kept much longer because they need time to grow and start laying eggs.
Both layers and broilers are chickens but they have different jobs. Layers give us eggs and broilers give us meat. Knowing the difference between them their size age and when they are ready to be used helps us understand them better.

Know the Facts…..Coco Plum

Know the Facts…..
Coco Plum
Coco Plum/ Fat pork or Fat poke
Coco plum is a sturdy, evergreen shrub or small tree that grows near tropical beaches. It produces small, round fruits that range in color from pale white and pink to deep purple. Inside the thin skin is a spongy, white pulp with a very mild, lightly sweet flavor and a texture like wet marshmallow fluff.
Coco Plum in Antigua:
â—Ź The Sister Island Abundance: While you can spot the black and white varieties around Antigua, the red coco plum variety grows abundantly in Barbuda.
â—Ź The Two-in-One Snack: When you eat a coco plum, you get two treats in one. After eating the cottony, marshmallow-like outer fruit, you can crack open the woody seed shell inside. The inner kernel is completely edible and tastes surprisingly like a roasted almond or granola.
â—Ź Stews and Jams: Because the fresh fruit has a very delicate, subtle flavor on its own, locals often poke holes in the skin, soak them, and boil them down with brown sugar and spices to make candied “sugar plums,” jellies, and rich fruit preserves.
â—Ź Natural Medicine: In traditional Caribbean wellness, different parts of the coco plum tree are used as home remedies. Boiling the bark and leathery leaves into herbal tea creates a strong, natural astringent traditionally used to settle an upset stomach.
The Two Unique Types
Botanists group coco plums into two distinct styles depending on where they grow:
â—Ź The Coastal Type: This is the variety you see lining beaches and coastal roads. It grows as a low, sprawling ground cover or short shrub (under 6 feet tall). It has incredible salt tolerance, allowing it to take direct hits from harsh ocean spray without dying.
â—Ź The Inland Type: If planted further away from the ocean spray, the coco plum behaves entirely differently. It grows straight up into a multi-trunked bushy tree that can reach 20 to 25 feet tall.
Health Benefits
The Antigua Ministry of Agriculture promotes coco plum as an excellent local health supplement.
â—Ź Immune & Bone Support: It is unique because it contains Vitamin K alongside Vitamins A and C. Vitamin K is essential for helping your blood clot properly and keeping bones strong.
â—Ź Heavy Antioxidants: The deep purple-skinned varieties are packed with Anthocyanins. This is the exact same natural compound that makes blueberries a superfood. It fights cell damage, supports kidney and gallbladder health, and reduces inflammation.

Know the Facts….. Pigeon Peas

Know the Facts…..
Pigeon Peas
Pigeon peas are small, round beans that grow in fuzzy green pods on bushy, mini-trees. When they are fresh, the peas are bright green, but they turn golden-brown when dried. They have a rich, nutty flavor and are used just like lentils or beans Health Benefits
Pigeon peas are an incredible local superfood packed with clean nutrition:
â—Ź High Protein: A single cup of cooked pigeon peas provides a massive amount of plant-based protein, making it an excellent alternative to meat.
â—Ź Blood Health: They are incredibly rich in folate (Vitamin B9) and iron, which help your body produce healthy red blood cells and fight off fatigue or anemia.
â—Ź Digestion and Heart: They are loaded with dietary fiber, which keeps your digestion smooth, prevents blood sugar spikes, and helps flush out bad cholesterol to protect your heart.
Pigeon Peas in Antigua
â—Ź The Rice Staple: In Antigua, a classic dinner always includes a big pot of “Seasoned Rice” or “Peas and Rice.” Farmers harvest the fresh green pigeon peas heavily throughout their peak growing season to make these everyday favorite meals.
â—Ź The “Gungo” Name: While the dictionary calls them pigeon peas, if you walk into a local market in Antigua or across the Caribbean, you will often hear them called “Gungo Peas” or “Congo Peas”.
â—Ź Built for Island Droughts: Pigeon peas are a “climate-smart” crop. They have deep, powerful roots that act like drills to find water deep underground. This allows the plants to stay green and keep growing even during Antigua’s toughest dry seasons.
â—Ź Soil Helpers: Backyard gardeners love planting them because they are natural nitrogen-fixers. This means they pull nutrients out of the air and pump them back into the dirt, making the surrounding soil rich and fertile for other plants without needing store-bought chemical fertilizers.
How They Reached Antigua
Pigeon peas are not originally from the Caribbean, but they have a deeply significant history:
â—Ź The African Connection: The plant is native to India and East Africa. During the transatlantic slave trade, enslaved Africans brought the seeds with them to Antigua and the rest of the Caribbean.
â—Ź A Lifesaving Survival Crop: Because the plant is so tough and can grow in poor, dry soil where other crops die, it became a vital source of daily protein for workers on the island’s historical sugar plantations. Over hundreds of years, it evolved into an essential part of Antiguan food identity.
Source:

The Ministry continues its work to strengthen agricultural infrastructure and support our farmers across Antigua and Barbuda.

The Ministry continues its work to strengthen agricultural infrastructure and support our farmers across Antigua and Barbuda.
Farmers Browne and Thwaites are among the latest beneficiaries, as we build and reconstruct a major dam to provide greater water capacity and support increased production.
And the work will not stop here. We will continue moving across farming districts, addressing infrastructure needs and giving our farmers the support they need to produce.
Stronger infrastructure. Stronger farmers. Greater production.

Know the Facts….Tamarind

Know the Facts….
Tamarind
Tamarind grows on large tropical trees inside brittle, brown bean pods. When you crack open the hard shell, you find a sticky, fibrous fruit pulp wrapped around hard seeds. It has a very distinct musky, sweet-and-sour flavor.
Facts About Tamarind in Antigua
â—Ź A Historical Landmark: Tamarind isn’t just food in Antigua, it represents freedom. In the village of Bethesda, there is an official historical monument known as the Bethesda Tamarind Tree. In 1951, Antiguan sugarcane workers gathered under this exact tree to organize a massive three-month strike, successfully fighting for better wages and labor rights.
â—Ź The Famous Tamarind Drink: On hot days in Antigua, locals love making a refreshing, chilled tamarind juice. They crack open the brown pods, boil the sticky pulp with water, strain out the seeds, and sweeten it with brown sugar.
â—Ź Local Sweet Treats: Antiguans make “Tamarind Balls,” a popular local candy. To make them, the sticky fruit pulp is rolled together with brown sugar (and sometimes a pinch of hot pepper) into small bite-sized balls that are both sweet and spicy.
â—Ź Resilient Giants: Tamarind trees thrive across Antigua because they are incredibly tough. They live for over 200 years and can easily survive severe tropical droughts and salty coastal
Tamarind Treats
Beyond juice and simple sweets, tamarind shows up across Antigua’s traditional menus in other creative ways:
â—Ź Tamarind Stew: A sticky, slow-cooked local dessert. The pulp is boiled down with sugar, spices, and a little water until it forms a thick, deeply caramelized, jam-like treat that you can eat with a spoon.
â—Ź Savory Sauces and Glazes: Antiguan cooks love using the fruit’s natural tanginess to make glazes for grilled meats. Because it is naturally high in acid, it works perfectly as a marinade to make chicken or pork incredibly tender.
â—Ź Tamarind Shaved Ice aka Ice Pop or Suck-A-Bobby: On hot sunny days, vendors drizzle sweet, dark tamarind syrup over cups of crushed ice for a cool, mouth-puckering street snack.
How the Fruit Changes as It Grows
● When it is young (Green): The pods start out green and hard. At this stage, the fruit is incredibly sour od sweet, enough to make your mouth pucker instantly and locally called “florrie”.
â—Ź When it is ripe (Brown): As it sits on the tree branch, it dries out naturally. The shell becomes a brittle, clay-brown color. The sticky pulp inside loses some of its harsh acid and turns into a perfect balance of sweet and sour.
Health Benefits
Packed with Minerals: Tamarind is loaded with essential nutrients like magnesium, potassium, iron, and calcium. It helps your body digest heavy meals smoothly and keeps your heart healthy.
Sources: