ctoparasites such as ticks, lice, mites, and flies live on animal skin or hair, feeding on blood and causing major losses to farmers. Every animal is at risk if these pests are not controlled. By: Tyreke Thomas-Horsford
Why they’re Dangerous
• Cause blood loss and anaemia.
• Lead to itching, skin irritation, and hair loss.
• Spread diseases like Babesiosis, Theileriosis, and Anaplasmosis.
• Transmit worms such as Dipylidium caninum.
• Result in poor growth, low milk yield, weight loss, and weak immunity.
Ectoparasites quietly reduce animal health, productivity, and profits.
How to Control Them
1. Keep the Environment Clean
Ticks and flies breed in dirt and dampness. Clean sheds often, burn old grass, remove dung, improve drainage, and keep surrounding areas clear.
2. Rotate Grazing Areas
Move animals to clean pastures to break the life cycle of ticks and mites. Avoid keeping animals too long in one area.
3. Use Insecticides Properly
• Spraying: Best for cattle; spray the whole body and shed.
• Dipping: Effective for sheep and goats; ensures full coverage.
• Dusting: Good for small or wounded animals.
Safety Tips:
Follow label directions, wear protective gear, don’t overdose, and never let animals drink dip solution.
Clean surroundings and regular control keep animals healthy, productive, and free from parasites.
Healthy animals = Higher profits
