2024 – Staying Grounded – Plant Protection Unit Year in Review by Brent Simon

In 2024, the Plant Protection Unit (PPU) navigated a year of trials and triumphs, firmly holding to its mission of protecting Antigua and Barbuda’s agricultural sector. Despite resource limitations and infrastructure gaps, the Unit’s dedication ensured progress in key areas, proving that stability and perseverance are vital during challenging times.
One of the PPU’s core responsibilities – pest monitoring- remained a priority throughout the year. Reports of white flies, ants, mealybugs, iguanas, African snails and recent reports of avocado lace bugs, kept the unit busy assisting homeowners with pest infestations. These efforts along with routine inspections enabled the unit to reinforce its role as a vital pillar of agricultural security.
The fruit fly trapping program marked another year of success. Through pheromone-based traps, the PPU confirmed that Antigua and Barbuda remain free of quarantine-significant fruit flies. This status is critical for trade and protecting the local fruit industry. Dr. Gore- Francis attributed this success to consistency and vigilance, noting that, “Agricultural protection demands steady effort. Our work is rooted in the belief that prevention is better than cure.”
A major milestone this year was the advancement of a digital import permit system. Developed as part of the Customs Division’s Single Window initiative, this new platform will transform the way import permits are managed, reducing paperwork and delays. Set to launch in 2025, the system will allow applicants to submit, track, and process permits online, bringing much needed efficiency to the process. Dr. Gore -Francis called it a step towards modernization: “This initiative represents a shift toward systems that are not only efficient but also responsive to the needs of the people we serve.”
While progress was made, the year also highlighted areas where the unit requires reinforcement. After more than 40 years of operation, the PPU still lacks a dedicated facility. Dr. Gore-Francis praised the resilience of her staff noting that despite their successes, it is difficult for her staff to perform at their best, given the spatial and logistical issues they face. The lack of an on-site laboratory remains another pressing issue, hindering the unit’s ability to conduct necessary analyses for risk assessments. These gaps are particularly challenging given the PPU’s obligations under international agreements like the WTO- SPS and International Plant Protection Convention.
Infrastructure challenges were compounded by the PPU’s exclusion from consultations during the redesign of the seaport. This oversight resulted in the absence of bio secure facilities for perishables, leaving imported goods vulnerable to contamination and environmental exposure. Dr. Gore-Francis stressed the importance of including agriculture in national planning efforts: “Agriculture is the backbone of food security and trade. Overlooking its needs risks weakening the very systems that sustain us!”
As 2025 approaches, the Plant Protection Unit is determined to address these challenges head-on. Finalizing the digital permit system, advocating for improved facilities, and ensuring bio secure infrastructure at ports of entry are top priorities.
2024 served as a powerful reminder that resilience stems from having strong roots. As Antigua and Barbuda move forward, the lessons of this year will guide efforts to create a more secure, sustainable agricultural landscape.