World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought by Shenequa Williams and Carol-Faye Bynoe-George
June 17 marks the World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought, an event established by the United Nations to raise awareness about land degradation and drought. In Antigua and Barbuda, these issues pose significant challenges due to the islands’ vulnerability to climate change and natural disasters such as Hurricanes and Floodings.
Antigua and Barbuda, characterized by its semi-arid climate, faces periodic droughts and land degradation. The overuse of land for agriculture and deforestation exacerbates soil erosion, reducing the land’s fertility and productivity. Recognizing these threats, the government of Antigua and Barbuda in collaboration with other partners such as Partnership Initiative for Sustainable Land Management (PISLM) has initiated several projects aimed at sustainable land management.
One notable initiative is the Sustainable Land Management (SLM) project such as “SoilCare and the FAO Soil Doctors” programmes promote best practices in agriculture to prevent land degradation. This includes techniques like soil testing, crop rotation, organic farming, and agroforestry. These help with the maintenance of soil health and enhance water retention. Additionally, reforestation efforts are underway to restore degraded lands, the ecosystems and improve biodiversity.
Public awareness campaigns are crucial in these efforts, educating local communities about the importance of preserving their natural resources. By involving local farmers and stakeholders, Antigua aims to create a resilient environment capable of withstanding the impacts of climate change.
As Antigua/Barbuda and the world commemorate this day, it highlights the importance of collaborative efforts in combating desertification and drought, ensuring a sustainable future for all.



